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Your attorney is providing you with this document to inform you of what
you, as a client, are entitled to by law or by custom. To help prevent
any misunderstanding between you and your attorney please read this document
carefully. If you ever have any questions about these rights, or about
the way your case is being handled, do not hesitate to ask your attorney.
He or she should be readily available to represent your best interests
and keep you informed about your case.
An attorney
may not refuse to represent you on the basis of race, creed, color, sex,
sexual orientation, age, national origin or disability.
You are entitled
to an attorney who will be capable of handling your case; show you courtesy
and consideration at all times; represent you zealously; and preserve
your confidences and secrets that are revealed in the course of the relationship.
You are entitled
to a written retainer agreement which must set forth, in plain language,
the nature of the relationship and the details of the fee arrangement.
At your request, and before you sign the agreement, you are entitled to
have your attorney clarify in writing any of its terms, or include additional
provisions.
You are entitled
to fully understand the proposed rates and retainer fee before you sign
a retainer agreement, as in any other contract. You may refuse to enter
into any fee arrangement that you find unsatisfactory.
Your attorney
may not request a fee that is contingent on the securing of a divorce
or on the amount of money or property that may be obtained. Your attorney
may not request a retainer fee that is non?refundable. That is, should
you discharge your attorney, or should your attorney withdraw from the
case, before the retainer is used up, he or she is entitled to be paid
commensurate with the work performed on your case and any expenses, but
must return the balance of the retainer to you. However, your attorney
may enter into a minimum fee arrangement with you that provides for the
payment of a specific amount below which the fee will not fall based upon
the handling of the case to its conclusion.
You are entitled
to know the approximate number of attorneys and other legal staff members
who will be working on your case at any given time and what you will be
charged for the services of each.
You are entitled
to know in advance how you will be asked to pay legal fees and expenses,
and how the retainer, if any, will be spent. At your request, and after
your attorney has had a reasonable opportunity to investigate your case,
you are entitled to be given an estimate of approximate future costs of
your case, which estimate shall be made in good faith but may be subject
to change due to facts and circumstances affecting the case.
You are entitled
to receive a written, itemized bill on a regular basis, at least every
60 days. You are expected to review the itemized bills sent by counsel,
and to raise any objections or errors in a timely manner. Time spent in
discussion or explanation of bills will not be charged to you.
You are expected to be truthful in all discussions with your attorney,
and to provide all relevant information and documentation to enable him
or her to competently prepare your case.
You are entitled
to be kept informed of the status of your case, and to be provided with
copies of correspondence and documents prepared on your behalf or received
from the court or your adversary.
You have
the right to be present in court at the time that conferences are held.
You are entitled to make the ultimate decision on the objectives to be
pursued in your case, and to make the final decision regarding the settlement
of your case.
Your attorney's
written retainer agreement must specify under what circumstances he or
she might seek to withdraw as your attorney for nonpayment of legal fees.
If an action or proceeding is pending, the court may give your attorney
a "charging lien," which entitles your attorney to payment for
service already rendered at the end of the case out of the proceeds of
the final order or judgment.
You are under
no legal obligation to sign a confession of judgment or promissory note,
or to agree to a lien or mortgage on your home to cover legal fees. Your
attorney's written retainer agreement must specify whether, and under
what circumstances, such security may be requested. In no event may such
security interest be obtained by your attorney without prior court approval
and notice to your adversary. An attorney's security interest in the marital
residence cannot be foreclosed against you.
You are entitled
to have your attorney's best efforts exerted on your behalf, but no particular
results can be guaranteed. If you entrust money with an attorney for an
escrow deposit in your case, the attorney must safeguard the escrow in
a special bank account.
You are entitled
to a written escrow agreement, and may request that one or more interest?bearing
bank accounts be used. You also are entitled to a written receipt, and
a complete record concerning the escrow. When the terms of the escrow
agreement have been performed, the attorney must promptly make payment
of the escrow to all persons who are entitled to it.
In the event
of a fee dispute, you may have the right to seek arbitration. Your attorney
will provide you with the necessary information regarding arbitration
in the event of a fee dispute, or upon your request.
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